timpuri

Tense-timp	Simple-simplu	Continuous-continu	Perfect-perfect
Present-prezent	Facts/habits/routines   Subject+infinitive(s)   e.g. I live-she lives-they live        I don`t live-he doesn`t live        Do you live?-does she live?	Now/temporary activities   Subject+be+__ing   e.g. I`m living-she is living        I`m not living,he is not living         Are you living?-Is she living?	Experiences/past action by present result   Subject+have+participle   e.g.  I have lived-she has lived         I have not lived-he has not lived          Have you lived?-has she lived?
Past-trecut	Past action at a given time   Subject+verb in past( __ed )   e.g.   I lived-she lived-they lived          I did not live-he did not lives           Did you live?-did she lives?	Things happening at a given time   Subject+was/were+___ing   e.g.    I was living-she was living          I was not living-he was not living           Were you living?-was she living?	Past action in relation to the past   Subject+had+participle   e.g. I had lived-she had lived        I had not lived-he had not lived        Have you lived-had she lived
Future-viitor	Future actions   Subject+will+infinitive   e.g.   I will live-she will lives          I will not live-he will not lives          Will you live?will she lives?	Things happening at a future given time   Subject+will be+infinitive   e.g.    I will be living-she will be living          I will not be living-he will not be living          Will you be living?will she be living?	What will have happened in future   Subject+willhave+participle   e.g.   I will have lived-she will has lived          I will not have lived-he will not has lived          Will you have lived-will she have lived?

                                                                       Tenses-Timpuri

 

De retinut:

In general, numai anumite verbe pot fi folosite la aspectul continuu si acestea se numesc verbe dinamice.
Aspectul continuu al unui verb arata ca o actiune este, era sau va fi in desfasurare. Formele verbale progresive (aspectul continuu) se folosesc numai in cazul verbelor dinamice, de miscare, care exprima calitati capabile de schimbare.

- Imaginati-va diferenta de inteles dintre verbele statice si cele dinamice prin prisma intentiei, cele statice exprima calitati neintentionate, pe cand cele dinamice calitati intentionate.

Two plus two equals four. - Doi plus doi este egal cu patru.
Jane is leaving for Bucharest. - Jane pleaca spre Bucuresti.

Equals este un verb static si nu poate lua o forma continua; nu exista optiune sau intentie in acest caz.
Is leaving exprima optiunea si intentia subiectului de a efectua actiunea respectiva.

- Verbul to have nu se foloseste niciodata in aspectul continuu atunci cand are sensul de "a suferi de".

I have flu. He has a fever. - Sufar de (am) gripa. El are (sufera de) febra.

Se foloseste la aspectul continuu atunci cand are intelesul de "a angaja pe cineva pentru o actiune".

I'm having my homework done on Wednesday. - Imi termin tema miercuri.

Sau have se mai foloseste la aspectul continuu atunci cand are sensul de "experienta".

You are having a lot of joy with this task. - Ai multa bucurie cu treaba asta