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Tuesday, December 11, 2012

timpuri


Tense-timp
Simple-simplu
Continuous-continu
Perfect-perfect
 
 
 
 
 
Present-prezent
Facts/habits/routines
 
Subject+infinitive(s)
 
e.g. I live-she lives-they live
       I don`t live-he doesn`t live
       Do you live?-does she live?
Now/temporary activities
 
Subject+be+__ing
 
e.g. I`m living-she is living
       I`m not living,he is not living
        Are you living?-Is she living?
Experiences/past action by present result
 
Subject+have+participle
 
e.g.  I have lived-she has lived
        I have not lived-he has not lived
         Have you lived?-has she lived?
 
 
 
 
 
Past-trecut
Past action at a given time
 
Subject+verb in past( __ed )
 
e.g.   I lived-she lived-they lived
         I did not live-he did not lives
          Did you live?-did she lives?
Things happening at a given time
 
Subject+was/were+___ing
 
e.g.    I was living-she was
living
         I was not living-he was not living
          Were you living?-was she living?
Past action in relation to the past
 
Subject+had+participle
 
e.g. I had lived-she had lived
       I had not lived-he had not lived
       Have you lived-had she lived
 
 
 
 
 
Future-viitor
   Future actions
 
Subject+will+infinitive
 
e.g.   I will live-she will lives
         I will not live-he will not lives
         Will you live?will she lives?
Things happening at a future given time
 
Subject+will be+infinitive
 
e.g.    I will be living-she will be living
         I will not be living-he will not be living
         Will you be living?will she be living?
What will have happened in future
 
Subject+willhave+participle
 
e.g.   I will have lived-she will has lived
         I will not have lived-he will not has lived
         Will you have lived-will she have lived?
 
 
 
 

                                                                       Tenses-Timpuri

 

De retinut:

In general, numai anumite verbe pot fi folosite la aspectul continuu si acestea se numesc verbe dinamice.
Aspectul continuu al unui verb arata ca o actiune este, era sau va fi in desfasurare. Formele verbale progresive (aspectul continuu) se folosesc numai in cazul verbelor dinamice, de miscare, care exprima calitati capabile de schimbare.

- Imaginati-va diferenta de inteles dintre verbele statice si cele dinamice prin prisma intentiei, cele statice exprima calitati neintentionate, pe cand cele dinamice calitati intentionate.

Two plus two equals four. - Doi plus doi este egal cu patru.
Jane is leaving for Bucharest. - Jane pleaca spre Bucuresti.

Equals este un verb static si nu poate lua o forma continua; nu exista optiune sau intentie in acest caz.
Is leaving exprima optiunea si intentia subiectului de a efectua actiunea respectiva.

- Verbul to have nu se foloseste niciodata in aspectul continuu atunci cand are sensul de "a suferi de".

I have flu. He has a fever. - Sufar de (am) gripa. El are (sufera de) febra.

Se foloseste la aspectul continuu atunci cand are intelesul de "a angaja pe cineva pentru o actiune".

I'm having my homework done on Wednesday. - Imi termin tema miercuri.

Sau have se mai foloseste la aspectul continuu atunci cand are sensul de "experienta".

You are having a lot of joy with this task. - Ai multa bucurie cu treaba asta


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